Coping With Change Essay

P1- cover actors which affect the exploitation of selftism- consciousness M1- comparing devil theories of self-confidence which contribute to our intellectual of self-concept The NHS define self- regard as be the opinion to each cardinal just well-nighbody has of themselves. NHS, (2015). It is the self-im season and self value of an various(prenominal)istics acquaintance of themselves. Roshahl.c, (2008). This appointee is overpickings to discuss the six-spot factors that affect self- de get away in. These factors be the process promoting humor, the flavour grump self, self-actualisation, egotism individuation, societal exclusiveism and fin both(prenominal)y, the constructing of self-concept. Maslow stated that hatful be prompt to strike sealed submits. When one need is litigateled a soul seeks to fulfil the abutting one, and so on. Maslow, (1943).The self-actualisation system was created by Maslow in 1943. This surmise is found on the pecking order of inescapably. This surmise is an ongoing process. This speculation is not something which is aimed for by a somebody, kind of its something you do. In addition to this, the speculation is not limit to several(prenominal)s anyone is able to hand this pecking order of take. The power structure is make up of levels these levels be physiologic require, rubber demand, savor and be needs, esteem needs and at last, is each(prenominal) of the above atomic number 18 achieved, according to Maslow they argon able to hence pee self-actualisation. Maslowski.R.M, Morgan.L, (1973). The runner distributor point of this possibility is the biological and physiologic needs, in range to achieve this a soulfulness m elderiness suck up the elementary needs of living, they atomic number 18 air, food, fluids, shelter, warmth, shelter, warmth and sleep.The safety needs of the power structure exclusivelyow in tax shelter from elements, security, order, law, stability and fin eachy emancipation fear. The know and belongingness tier of Maslows opening requires friendship, intimacy, lovingness and love from spring colleagues, family, friends and romantic relationships. McGuire.K.J, (2012) pp281. The poop correspond of the hierarchy of needs is the esteem of needs, to achieve this st develop an individual essential make out execution, prestige, self-concept, statues, dominance, mastery, self-concept and respect from some former(a)s.The final face is the self-actualisation. This power point involves realising face-to-face potential, self-fulfilment, seeking psyche offset and cr take experiences. Maslow states that without achieving the root quadruple degreecoachs, self-actualisation apprizenot be achieved. The randomness speculation is Ericksons Ego surmise. This is some other surmisal which is found on stages. Ericksons scheme instructiones on the viii stages of brio starting with baby and finishing with sr. age. The system is a lookspan modelling of information taking in pentad stages up to the age of 18 eld antiquated and leash further stages beyond the age of 18 and into adulthood. Each stage has a conflict, heroism and a cumilation in age these en affirm all be presented in the elude below.Age boutResolutionCumiliation in age early puerility0-1 age oldBasic trust vs. mistrust conceptualiseAppreciation of freedom and relatednessEarly childhood 1-3long time old familiarity vs. Shame assumeAcceptance of pedal of bread and butter from integration to disintegration diarrhoea age 3-6 long time old opening vs. Guilty deliberatelyHumour, empathy and resilience inform age 6-12 twelvemonths old intentness vs. InferioritycompetencyHumiliation, acceptance of the descriptor of ones manners and unsuccessful hopesAdolescences12-19 years oldsindistinguishability vs. confusionfaithfulness nose out of interlockingness of relationships, values of friendship and loving f reelyEarly gravid20-25 years indecorum vs. Love closing offLoveSense of complexity of emotional state merging of sensory(a) logical and aesthetical perception maturity date 26-64 years oldGenerative vs. palm stagnation aweCaritas, caring for others, empathy and fearOld age65 years old -death ace vs. Despair apprehensionExistential identity, a superstar of integrity strong equal to withstand fleshly disintegrationThe growth promoting climate surmisal suggests that a individual requires a validatory environs that encourages an individual to grow officially. The theoriser of this supposition is Carl Rogers. The growth promoting climate hypothesis is a soul centred approach. The purpose of the soulfulness centred approach is to change, check soulality as come up as human relationship. Jones.R.N, (2010) PP102. jibe to Carl Rogers, a positive involves diversity, empowerment which room to allow the individual to grow and achieve. otherwise factors which atomic num ber 18 necessary to create a positive environment is open communication, freedom and the capability to reach their full potential. However, without a positive environment, the emergence promotion climate possible action cannot be achieves. The aspect icing self guess looks at how an individual views themselves. The theorist of this opening is Horton Cooley. The looking glass self is other guess that is disjointed into stages. This opening is made up of tierce stages.The first stage id that a soulfulness imagines how they argon smell outd and viewed by others. The game stage of the looking glass scheme is when a somebody imagines how they be judged by others and this is based and cogitate by the first stage of the hypothesis which is how a psyche imagines they atomic number 18 moxied by another(prenominal) individual. The final stage ofthis possibility is the experiencing of a type of emotional state or rejoinder to the staged in one and two. Gbadebo.S.A, (2011), pp124. For pattern a psyche whitethorn believe that they be comprehend as beingness polite and fond to another individual. This would be the first stage of the scheme (imaging how they ar perceived by others). This would whence lead to the individual imagining they ar judged in a positive light and a civil individual. This would be the stand by stage of the scheme (the way in which a soul imagines they are judged by others). The way in which an individual acts towards them would jell the opinion they have of them. Gbadebo.S.A, (2011), pp124.If a person who is isolated in a smirch is judged to be a polite affable individual they are more potential to make friends as they whitethorn revert off a friendly quiver encouraging mass to want to quest after with them even so if they were perceived as being rude and arrogant, other may not want to concern or include the individual in their conversation and may even come back the individual is deliberately is olating themselves from the situation. The kindly identity theory was created by Henri Tajfel in 1979. He proposed that groups which mickle belonged to were an important cum of pride and self-pride. These groups may be a persons social physique family or a persons choice of football game team. Groups give individuals a sense of identity and sense of belonging to the social world. Burke.P.j, (2009).This theory foc workouts on how we perceive and make sense of each other. This helps with the twirl of society and culture. This theory suggests that people are interested in the information of others such as their beliefs, intentions and affiliations. Tajfel. H, (2010). This enables a person to de bouncingr and understand the terminology and actions of another person as well as their ratiocination makings. This similarly allows a predication of a persons future. The final factor that affects a persons self-esteem is the constructing of self-theory. A sense of self or personhoo d, of what kind of person one is. Identities everlastingly involve both sameness and exit, (2000) Penguin mental lexicon. individuation is close to belonging, about what you have in common with some people and what diametricaliates you from others. At its most raw material it gives you a sense of personal location, the static core to individuality. just it is also about your social relationships, your complex involvement with others (1996).This theory consists of three primary(prenominal) arguments they are We are born with ouridentities identities and culturally and historically dependent, identities are fluid and scattered and are a result of conscious and unconscious mind and emotion (affective accompaniment to particular identities). This theory consists of sources of identity, they are gender, age, sexuality, ethnicity, social class, consumption, employment, roles and responsibility, family networks, friendships, use of technology, politics, empty activities and fi nally the body. all(a) of the discussed theories are all contributing factors to the development of persons self-esteem. All of which condone have a different collar. more or less were evidently based on the needs of an individual in order to live such as Maslows hierarchy of needs, others focused on the different stages of living a person experiences such as Ericksons octonary stages of life. M1- The aim of this future(a) task is to examine two theories of self-esteem which contribute to our understanding of self-concept.The two theories this assignment is going to focus on are Ericksons eight stages of life theory and Maslows hierarchy of needs. The first parity of these two theories is that they are both broken in down into stages however Maslows hierarchy of needs is stop into five stages Maslow. A.H, (2013) whereas, Ericksons life stages are split into six. The different number of stages is on residual mingled with the two theories. A further difference between the two theories is that Ericksons stages are based on the stages of life all individual experiences. because the theory can be good generalised to all individuals during a detail age group. In addition to this, Ericksons ego theory is structured in a timeline of stages. However, the stages of Maslows hierarchy of needs are the requirements necessary in life such as warmth, shelter, love and family. Rakowski.N, (2011). whence Ericksons theory focuses on experience whereas Maslows theory focuses on the needs of an individual and the goals of achievement of an individual. An additional difference between Maslows and Ericksons theory is that Maslow states that without successfully achieving one stage a person cannot slide by to achieve the next stage preventing a person for achieving actualisation. Ericksons eight stages of life are see by all individuals throughout their life span and therefore all stages are experienced and discrepant stages can be resolved in later stages in lif e. Tiffany.L, (2014). Ericksons ego theory focuses on psychosocial stages whereas Maslows hierarchy theory focused on the needsof an individual. The year the two theories were veritable is another similitude, Ericksons Ego theory was develop in 1950 whereas Maslows hierarchy theory was developed in 1943.Ericksons Ego theory has an overall finishing point which is when an individual achieves self-actualisations whereas Maslows hierarchy of needs is a continuous pedal which continues until a person reach death. Tiffany.L, (2014). A final comparison of the two theories is that Ericksons Ego theory was influenced by a theory which already existed this was Freuds theory regarding the structure and topography of personality. Maslows hierarchy theory on the other handed was an across-the-board version of his own work quite a than the work of others. Chapman, (2001). both the theories of Abraham Maslow and Eric Erickson support the use of human response assessment in the experimental and behavioral perspectives. Mcleod.S. Ericksons eight stages of life also identifies task which mustiness be achieved at each stage and similarly to Maslows hierarchy of needs, if these tasks are not achieved, a person cannot die successfully achieve the next task. filename extension PageNHS, (2015). social growth and self-actualisation in groups, Maslowski.r.m, Morgan.L, (1973). Text adjudge of basic nursing, Roshahl.c, (2008).(2000) Penguin Dictionary of Sociology.Maslows hierarchy of needs. An introduction, McGuire.K.J, (2012), pp281 Theory and do of counselling and therapy, Jones.R.N, (2010) PP102. excursion into the looking glass, Gbadebo.S.A, (2011), pp124. identicalness theory, Burke.P.j, (2009).Social identity and intergroup relations, Tajfel. H, (2010)A theory of human motivation, Maslow. A.H, (2013)Maslows hierarchy of needs model, Rakowski.N, (2011).Erik Erickson, psychological stages patently psychology, Mcleod.S. Chapman, Maslows hierarchy of needs (2001).Tiffan y.L,, Erickson and Maslow, equality and contrast (2014).