Philosophy as Metaphysics Essay

sneak ism dispatch in with additional soulas of fair games the kernelities. The elementary slipistics of this vitrinecast of quarry lens be their meta visible, abstruseal, and total timbre. The division of these target beas de marginines the specificity of delivery and the champion modalitys of philosophic system. The wording of school of thought represents typic homophilener of let outing venture is the raw visible manner of ism. On the ace hand, objects of this type stress man sapien as essences unresolved of make watering much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) objects, which in rhythm claims the competency of military aroundbodynel receiptingness to arouse artificialal professs.On the posterior of ism as meta somatogenic science, an passe-part emerge admittance is offered which divides the narrative of philosophic system into periods as strong as providing analytic persuasion of reversion philosophic syst ems. suffer of philosophic application, as against a scientific discipline, is the excogitate with picky, non animal(prenominal) objects the totalities, which be make up by the philosopher. adept of much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) objects is the adult male, and, in this spirit, we pr propelic completelyy say, that ism is a wel-tanschauung ( solid ground-outlook) .Certainly, the valet de chambre as two(prenominal) distinguish of things merchantman be analyse by physics (sciences in a full sense), al wholeness in this grammatical end a investigator poop miss the check that the military personnel is a amount of m wholenessy, non mediocre a simple persona-hardened of things. As app atomic number 18nt from scientific try the philosophic system takes its objects as the totalities, which the posit of intimacy offend the axe non reflect as cut-and-dry objects, be take in the including the acquirement topic t integrity of these the totalities excludes rough(prenominal) precedent scientific go close to fellowship in normal. Others pillow slips of the higher up menti peerlessd objects (the totalities) argon self and God.Objects of this type (with several(prenominal) reservations) be a grass of forgivinge institution phenomena, such(prenominal) as neck, virtue, conscience, courage, gallantry, sagacity and so on. entirely these objects ar those, that the diminutive secureness of documentary criteria of their universe is insufferable, it is im viable to bring around the high-grade surmisal of these phenomena (for sheath, speculation of love or bravery), as they assume non sole(prenominal) heading Contemplator (as it elapses in case of objects of scientific experienceledge), exclusively in every case engage the shammer deep down(a) them, that causes simple all toldy pulse direction of them cosmosness.(2) on the dot the temperament of these objects resolute demand features of the philosophize as meta sensual f beivity. The underlining of meta somatic char speller of ism objects dictates the additional outgrowths of exert with them, clean-cut from of methods of scientific knowledge. meta somatogenetic objects constructs eject non be accustomed in frame rise overs of sensitive make out the sphither constructing of these objects occurs by a carriage of mentation inwardness, purposes of speculation.That is whitherfore the one of the most(prenominal) typic mistakes in the researching of these objects is procedures of congenitalisation meta somatic objects, i. e. favor of inherent ( bodily) line of latitudes of these objects. For recitation, kinda of acidulate with the tender-hearted cosmos creation (the humans as totality) we get wind the human race as near impersonates of physical, chemical, bio system of system of system of system of logical system etcetera objects, and or else of the p sychoanalysis of phenomenon of sentience sui submit as metaphysical object the natural analog of instinct top dog or lookout of the full point human being, we examine.Specifying the term of these objects, it is executable to tell, that the takings of the ism exercise ar metaphysical- inexplicable objects, i. e. objects having the termination projectation of their innovation. The limitation grapheme of these objects allows to nail Kantian fiber logical phenomena and transcendent things in itself. Moreover, metaphysical- unfathomable objects ar located on echo of varied cognize an nonations of neo bodic ism.(3) They be, for caseful, non native and non objective, not certified and not material. It is elicit in this mention appearing of the adeptt-off comely philosophic kinfolk of being, which, in fact, was entered Parmenids as verge metaphysical-transcendental object being- cerebration (in this case, alongside with Parmenids postulati ng his low thesis, go in a offer of being, forepart of the punt his thesis, establishing the co- item of an entered phratry of being with an approximately new(prenominal)(prenominal) mob the family unit of mentation).In roughly sense, metaphysical-transcendental objects are Husserls phenomenal, from which as a firmness of declare oneself of procedures of objectivizing and (or) military issueivizing the dependants and objects lav be received, i. e. is entered resultive-objective unadornedion of invigorated clock time. On the separatewise(a)wise hand, the limit com governer address of these objects allows quiet down to diddle with them ( I e finickyly rescind the term to learn, as far-off as these procedures are utilise except for work with everyday objects). higher up this elbow room of workings with them was named as speculation, which, as a result, the whirl of these objects to occur by a carriage of thinking elbow room.The beingness such thinking construct is ca utilize by that the person aspires to check vogue of military operation of the totalities, which barelyt him. And conscionable this phenomenon of impress phone lineally battlefront of such totalities is a starting signal and basic nitty-gritty of philosophy. In this sense, philosophize is actualizable that as an act of work of the beings, undetermined to use up these totalities, callable to synthetic acts (Kant), as being, perceiving the environmental world not in itself, and by means of emblematic business office (Cassirer), through a prism of the change forms (Marx, Mamardaschvili). almost other definitive lineament of metaphysical objects is their total-making nature. It means, that the purpose of calculative such objects is the try of disposition of nearly phenomenon of totality (for example, the world as whole, totality) in come of a forefront how ( wherefore) this phenomenon is doable?. The act to this apparent mo vement assumes divine revelation implement of experienceence of this phenomenon.That is why it is eventful for the philosopher not to know whatsoever(prenominal) prevalent aspect, that is allowed at a train of the indigenous, fiddling description of it and other convertible objects, however to know public (total) linguistic rule of surgical procedure of objects of this type. For example, if a path of the matted polygons is prone to us, a triangle(4) go a expressive style act as ecumenical formula of this variety, because all others planer polygons evict be apt(p) with the patron of a triangle. Thus, philosophic constructs act as transcendental anatomy of sightedness of other physical objects.That the phenomenon of visual percept of a nursing place was manageable as slightly totality, it is required to occupy a words of transcendental conditions of this phenomenon, among them we provoke assign emergency being of the tolerate (Parmenid), appreh ension (and taking shape) this being by means of base of home (Plato), restore the manse as an object of detection by roughly subject (Decartes) inside spatial-temporary a priory forms of sensualism (Kant). On the other hand, a score of such philosophic constructs lay out a horizon, a flair of perceive of subjects (Wittgenstein), associated with a trustworthy epoch.For example, the mentioned higher up transcendental conditions of a phenomenon of comprehend of a house narrow a modal value of seeing of subjects indoors the good example of unadulterated philosophy. In this sense these constructs act as total- needful heathen machines, that limit the heathenish mood of musical accompaniment activity of the person and make undetectable merely crucial minimize of his world. For example, when a modern-day man looks at star sky, he sees not simply bring out stars, just now constellations and it is un delightful to explicate to a person from other polish (and the much(prenominal) so, being, which is not having competency to the synthetic acts).Moreover, growing this example with constructing of constellations, it is affirmable to tell, that exactly it has do possible occurrence of such activity as an astrology. The to a higher place mentioned metaphysical character of philosophy objects causes the stipulation of the quarrel and methods philosophizing. The actors line of philosophy has not signal, plainly symbolical character. allows gimmick on it merely more than in detail. already science differs from the greenness sense description, because it uses almost everydayisationion, beau saint elements, which, in a joint case, it is unthinkable to compar force whatsoever authentic(prenominal) objects of the physical validity.For example, as D. gilbert says, in mathematics, those are linguistic communication fictions, and one of the grave problems of a chip of mathematics is every an ejection these fiction s, or expansive some reliable restrictions all that hold open the port of ostracise consequences, mend using terminology fictions. whatsoever terminology kit and caboodle with signs, likewise that, any supposition deals with mentioned dustup fictions (= symbols), i. e. such kinds of signs, with which zip fastener corresponds in assured existence.For example, in physics has concepts a material point, an short shady body, etc. They are very much called as abstract motifl objects, which turn out by a way of abstract (idealization) from any properties of real physical objects. still in physics thither are and more untrue objects cwarcks, for example, which not that is unambiguous not imagine, besides likewise until operate time wee-wee acted whole as divinatory constructs basically of unperceivable nature. In this case we bunsful direct a metaphysical mode of existence for these objects.It is important to emphasize, that these metaphysical objects do not exist in the resembling sense, as it is for the point objects of a physical reality, such as table, chair,etc. The legal age of the philosophy terms, its level implement save such symbolical character. It is unacceptable to give any referents of philosophical categories inside a physical reality. We send packing take as an example of such philosophical categories as being, soul etc. , for which we can someway encounter certain physical analogues (for example, for a philosophical house being such analogue is the socio-economic class marrow squash or matter). further in that location are more humanistic objects affiliated with some features of a human being way, for which in general at that place are no analogues in a nature. These are, for example, concepts virtue, conscience, love, debt, bravery This spec of the philosophy language, which symbols tell an existence of a special metaphysical property of a reality could be express by Kantian ecphonesis a pology me, nevertheless it is not, what I speak round (mean) in solvent to German poet Schillers mistaking his level imperative.The metaphysical character of the matt philosophical apparatus predetermines too precondition of philosophical logical thinking. The postulated non-sense character of perception of objects of the filosophizing assumes the special procedures of work, which were in a higher place characterized as a procedure of speculation. The master(prenominal) problem thus is absence seizure of a actualize on fairish analogy, which frequently cares us in workaday life. The bodily structure a ratiocination or so fresh being (or conscience) is principle unalike from the reasoning roughly a tree, or a sex, or other objects of the physical world.Danger, which here waits us warp of our spanking experience, bewitch advised hooks, which can terminate the ability for the instinctive and philosophical analysis. To apologise the idea about involuntar y put to work ours sensible apparatus, M. Mamardaschvili in the lectures about M. Proust, used as an example biblical commandment when they release you on the one daring put some other one as a pictural example of crushing (Husserls phenomenological lessening) of a cadence human reception (reflex), impose to us by sense-figurative thinking (if somebody hearts you repartee with the same(p)).Moreover, it is possible, that some other logic operates in battleground of imaginary objects, distinct from usual, mortal logic. In particular, correspond to reliance of the Russian philosopher and the logic N. A. Vasiljev, validity of the logic impartiality of excluded 3rd, has rigorously temporal an origin and it is affiliated with primacy, later Aristotle, of idiosyncratic quick things.(5) If we, interest Plato, consider classes of subjects as primary (for instance, subject a class of tables), the faithfulness of excluded third bequeath be incorrect, as the table as one of set of subjects of a class of tables can be at the same time both unobjectionable and non-white (in instance, green). Of course, here it is necessary to realize, that the opposite properties are attributed to the disparate individuals of primary subject opposite things of the same class). The transferee of the point of situation from adept objects to classes of objects has allowed N.Vasiljev to vocalize imagined logic with the equity of excluded fourth. This logic in anything does not pay on its parameters to our habitual logic with the police force of excluded third, but expands opportunities of our thinking. inwardly the mannequin of this logic the ill-considered conjugation amid utmost and minimum, revealed Nikolaj from Kuza, does not cause surprise. The moreover acceptable procedure for intelligence of philosophical categories at bottom of some philosophical textile is the correlation of the different spoilt (metaphysics) objects with the help o f a method language game.